華倫的記事薄

01.分割

cfdisk /dev/sda //分割第一顆硬碟, SSD 單一磁區
mkfs.reiserfs /dev/sda1 //格式化第一顆硬碟第一個磁區
mount /dev/sda1 /mnt //掛載為 /mnt

02.網路設定
(in my case 桌機外接 wifi 設定)

iwconfig //找裝置名稱
ip link set 裝置名稱 up // wlp0s29u1u6

auto

wifi menu wlp0s29u1u6

manual

echo 'network={
ssid="SSID"
proto=RSN
key_mgmt=WPA-PSK
psk="PSK"
}' >> /etc/wpa_supplicant/SSID.conf
wpa_supplicant -B -D nl80211 -i wlp0s29u1u6 -c /etc/wpa_supplicant/SSID.conf
dhcpcd wlp0s29u1u6

03.選擇下載鏡像站

vi /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist 只留 Taiwan, 去掉註解(#)

04. 安裝

pacstrap -i /mnt base base-devel
arch-chroot /mnt
pacman -S net-tools grub-bios dhclient vim dialog openssh xorg xorg-server ntfs-3g blueman zsh wqy-bitmapfont wqy-zenhei wget git gcin openbox slim gnome-packgekit apper libreoffice flashplugin

05.產生fstab檔

genfstab -U -p /mnt >> /mnt/etc/fstab
blkid
vi /mnt/etc/fstab

06.切換系統根目錄

arch-chroot /mnt

07.設定語系

vi /etc/locale.gen
zhTW.UTF-8
zhTW.BIG5
locale-gen
echo LANG=en_US.UTF-8 > /etc/locale.conf
export LANG=en_US.UTF-8

8.設定時區

ln -s /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Taipei /etc/localtime

09.硬體時鐘

hwclock --systohc --utc

10.HOSTNAME

echo yourhostname > /etc/hostname

11.設定初始ramdisk環境

mkinitcpio -p linux

12.建立開機表單

pacman -S grub-bios
grub-install --target=i386-pc --recheck /dev/sda
cp /usr/share/locale/en\@quot/LC_MESSAGES/grub.mo /boot/grub/locale/en.mo
grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg

13.安裝網路管理工具

pacman -S wicd wicd-gtk
systemtl enable wicd.service

14.安裝音效

1.pacman -S alsa-utils
15.安裝藍芽

1.pacman -S blueman 2. systemctl enable bluetooth.service
16.設定root帳號

1.passwd
17.啟用休眠(如果是notebook或需要再設定

vi /etc/grub.cfg
add after linux with resume=/dev/disk/by-uuid/(swap-uuid)
vi /etc/mkinitcpio.conf
add "resume"
between "ide", "iscsi", "sata", and "filesystem"
mkinitcpio -p linux

18.重開機

exit //離開 /mnt
umount /mnt
reboot

19.建立user account

useradd -m -g users -s /bin/zsh warren
passwd warren
exit & login

20.待續